題目
Problem
甲、簡答題:共 8 題,每題 8 分,共 64 分。請在答案卷上列出題號依序作答。
- A building in the shape of a rectangular box is to have a volume of 12,000 ft3. It is estimated that the annual heating and cooling costs will be \2/squarefootforthetop,$4/squarefootforthefrontandback,and$3$/square foot for the sides. What is the minimal annual heating and cooling cost?
解答
解法一
答題過程
令建築的長、寬、高為 a,b,h。由 abh=12000,成本為
C=2ab+8bh+6ah=2ab+a96000+b72000.
令兩個偏導數為零:
2b=a296000,2a=b272000.
解得 a=40、b=30、h=10。因此最小年成本為
7200 dollars.