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109 台聯大微積分(A2) 第 4 題

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109學年度 · 109微積分A2 · 第 4 題

題目

Problem

甲、簡答題:共 8 題,每題 8 分,共 64 分。請在答案卷上列出題號依序作答。

  1. A building in the shape of a rectangular box is to have a volume of 12,000 ft312{,}000\ \mathrm{ft}^3. It is estimated that the annual heating and cooling costs will be \2/squarefootforthetop,/square foot for the top, $4/squarefootforthefrontandback,and/square foot for the front and back, and $3$/square foot for the sides. What is the minimal annual heating and cooling cost?

解答

解法一

答題過程

令建築的長、寬、高為 a,b,ha,b,h。由 abh=12000abh=12000,成本為

C=2ab+8bh+6ah=2ab+96000a+72000b.C=2ab+8bh+6ah=2ab+\frac{96000}{a}+\frac{72000}{b}.

令兩個偏導數為零:

2b=96000a2,2a=72000b2.2b=\frac{96000}{a^2}, \qquad 2a=\frac{72000}{b^2}.

解得 a=40a=40、b=30b=30、h=10h=10。因此最小年成本為

7200 dollars.\boxed{7200\text{ dollars}}.