題目
Problem
3. A manufacturer finds that it takes units of labor and units of capital to produce units of product. If a unit of labor costs $100, a unit of capital costs $200, and $200,000 is budgeted for production, determine how many units should be expended on labor and how many units should be expended on capital in order to maximize production.
解答
解法一
思路
展開
產量函數在正象限遞增,故預算必須全數用完。把預算限制代入,化成一變數函數,再以導數找出使產量最大的資本配置。
答題過程
展開
預算限制為
即
因為 次方根為遞增函數,只需最大化
令 ,則
g'(y)=&\,(2000-2y)^2(2000-8y).內點臨界值為 。端點的產量皆為 ,而 在 前為正、後為負,因此此處給出最大值。故
應投入