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114 台大微積分 A 第 5 題

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114學年度 · 114微積分A · 第 5 題

題目

Problem

請寫出計算及證明過程,勿只寫答案。

  1. Let UU be the region in R2\mathbb{R}^2 defined by r1+cosθr\le 1+\cos\theta in polar coordinate. Let γ\gamma be the boundary of UU; namely, γ\gamma is given by r=1+cosθr=1+\cos\theta in polar coordinate. Does there exist a second continuously differentiable function f(x,y)f(x,y) on R2\mathbb{R}^2 such that
2fx2+2fy2=2x+3y2\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y^2}=2x+3y^2

at every (x,y)U(x,y)\in U, and

(fx,fy)=(4x23y2+x, y36y)\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x},\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\right)=\left(4x^2-3y^2+x,\ y^3-6y\right)

at every (x,y)γ(x,y)\in \gamma? If your answer is YES, construct such a function. If your answer is NO, give a proof.

解答